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- ===================
- Installing Freeciv:
- ===================
-
- This file describes how to compile and install Freeciv. Last time we
- made sure this file is up to date was 16-Jul-06.
- Last minor update was 08-May-08.
-
- There may be a localized version of this file in the ./doc directory,
- named INSTALL.<locale> (e.g., INSTALL.de).
-
- This document contains sections and subsections as follows:
- 0. Prerequisites:
- 1. Prerequisites for the clients:
- 1a. Prerequisites for the Gtk+ client:
- 1b. Prerequisites for the SDL client:
- 1c. Prerequisites for the Xaw client:
- 2. Generating Makefiles
- 2a. Generating the Makefile for svn versions:
- 2b. Generating the Makefile for release versions:
- 3. Compiling Freeciv:
- 4. Installation:
- 5. Native Language Support:
- 6. Readline Support:
- 7. Reinier's Solaris Installation Notes:
- 8. Reinier's libXpm Solaris Installation Notes:
- 9. Mac OS X and Darwin notes:
- 10. Debian GNU/Linux notes:
- 11. Cygwin notes:
- 12. Win32 ("native MS Windows") notes:
-
-
- 0. Prerequisites:
- =================
-
- Freeciv has a number of prerequisites. Note, that apart from the first
- prerequisite, the Freeciv configuration process is smart enough to work
- out whether your system is suitable. If in doubt, just try it.
-
- - Unix (or similar)
-
- The Unix operating system, a work-alike such as Linux or FreeBSD,
- or some OS that provides a very Unix-like personality or mode, like
- EMX under OS/2 or the Cygnus Cygwin toolkit under Windows.
- (See http://sourceware.cygnus.com/cygwin/). Support for
- BSD-style TCP/IP sockets is essential, as is a Bourne-shell
- compatible shell, such as GNU "bash". (Most Unixes fit the bill...)
-
- - An ANSI C compiler.
-
- Freeciv is written in very portable (almost) ANSI C. Both 32- and 64-
- bit machines are supported. You cannot use a "K&R C" compiler, or
- a C++ compiler.
-
- Development of Freeciv is primarily done with "gcc", the GNU
- project's excellent C compiler. Releases can be compiled with gcc
- or most other compilers (such as the unbundled Solaris C compiler).
- Development releases and svn snapshots will not work without gcc,
- unless you give configure the "--disable-auto-deps" option. See
- the section below for more information.
- Note that there have been reports that gcc with -O3 miscompiled
- freeciv.
-
- - A "make" program.
-
- Freeciv developers generally use "gmake", the GNU make program.
-
- Officially released versions of Freeciv are designed to have
- makefiles which work with most make programs. Development releases
- and svn snapshots contain things (like dependencies) which use
- gmake's enhanced features, so gmake is necessary for development,
- unless you give configure the "--disable-auto-deps" option. See the
- section below for more information.
-
- You can check if you have GNU make installed on your system by
- typing:
-
- % make -v [and if this doesn't work, try "gmake -v"]
-
- The output should include "GNU Make" somewhere.
-
- The svn version has additional requirements. A release version
- contains the generated files.
-
- - The programs from GNU gettext version 0.10.36 or better
-
- Especial the xgettext program is required to create the *.gmo
- files which aren't included in the svn tree.
-
- - GNU autoconf version 2.55 or better
-
- Autoconf is required to create configure from configure.ac.
-
- - GNU automake version 1.6 or better
-
- Automake is required to create the various Makefile.in from
- Makefile.am.
-
- 1. Prerequisites for the clients:
- =================================
-
- The Freeciv client comes in the following forms:
- * Gtk+ 2.0 widget library ("Gtk+ 2.0").
- * AmigaOS MUI ("Mui").
- * Native Microsoft Windows Common Controls ("Win32").
- * X Athena Widgets library ("Xaw").
-
- These forms have different prerequisites, explained separately below.
-
- Your system will need to satisfy at least one of these sets of prerequisites.
-
- Note that most Linux systems have separate library packages for "runtime"
- library support and for development support (for compiling programs
- which use those libraries). To compile Freeciv on such systems you
- will need to have the appropriate "development" packages installed.
-
-
- 1a. Prerequisites for the Gtk+ 2.0 client:
- ==========================================
-
- - "pkg-config".
-
- "pkg-config" is a system for managing library compile/link flags that
- works with automake and autoconf. You may obtain it at:
-
- ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/v2.0/dependencies/pkgconfig-0.14.0.tar.gz
-
- - The "Glib" utility library.
-
- The "Glib" utility library provides non-graphical functions used by the
- "Gdk" and "Gtk+" libraries, like hash tables, single linked lists, etc.
-
- Freeciv requires a version of "Glib" greater or equal to 2.4.0.
-
- If the Freeciv configure process tells you that you don't have the
- Glib library installed, then it may be obtained from here:
-
- ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/v2.4/glib-2.4.8.tar.bz2
-
- - The "Atk" accessibility library.
-
- The "Atk" library provides a set of interfaces for accessibility.
- It allows people with disabilities to utilize all the functionality
- provided by Gtk+ apps. You may obtain it at:
-
- ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/v2.4/atk-1.8.0.tar.bz2
-
- - The "Pango" text layout and rendering library.
-
- "Pango" is library for layout and rendering of text, with an emphasis
- on internationalization. You may obtain it at:
-
- ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/v2.4/pango-1.4.1.tar.bz2
-
- - The "Gtk+" widget library.
-
- The "Gtk+" widget library was designed for the GIMP graphics program.
- Since then it has gained popularity as an easy to program, free toolkit.
-
- "Gtk+" is the default client. If you don't specify any client with
- "--enablie-client" to configure, you will get "Gtk+" client.
-
- The "Gtk+" library comes with two companion libraries:
-
- "Gdk":
- Provides an abstraction layer over X-Windows/LinuxFB/Win32 to implement
- basic drawing functions, windows, clipping, etc.
-
- "GdkPixbuf":
- Provides image loading/saving facilities.
-
- Freeciv requires a version of "Gtk+" greater or equal to 2.4.0.
-
- If the Freeciv configure process tells you that you don't have the
- Gtk+ library installed, then it may be obtained from here:
-
- ftp://ftp.gtk.org/pub/gtk/v2.4/gtk+-2.4.14.tar.bz2
-
- "Gtk+" depends on the "Glib", "Atk" and "Pango" libraries.
-
- If you are going to make these yourself, build and install them in the
- following order: pkg-config, Glib, Atk, Pango, Gtk+.
-
- 1b. Prerequisites for the SDL client:
- =====================================
-
- - The "SDL" library.
-
- "Simple DirectMedia Layer is a cross-platform multimedia library designed
- to provide low level access to audio, keyboard, mouse, joystick, 3D hardware
- via OpenGL, and 2D video framebuffer." (http://www.libsdl.org)
-
- These features make it a good choice for portable games. You may obtain it
- at:
-
- http://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL-1.2.11.tar.gz
-
- To compile the client using the "SDL" library add "--enable-client=sdl"
- to the Freeciv configure script. See the section below for more
- information about the configure script.
-
- - The "SDL_image" library.
-
- This library loads the PNG images (with the help of libpng) and converts
- them to "SDL surfaces" that can be handled by the "SDL" library. You may
- obtain it at:
-
- http://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_image/release/SDL_image-1.2.5.tar.gz
-
- - The "freetype" library.
-
- This library helps to render text for the SDL client, using an externally
- provided TrueType font. You may obtain it at:
-
- http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.3.2.tar.gz
-
-
- 1c. Prerequisites for the Xaw client:
- =====================================
-
- - X-Windows.
-
- The Freeciv Xaw client is an X-Windows program, so you'll need
- some way of running X-Windows programs. (Most Unixes can...)
-
- If the Freeciv configuration program can't find X Windows on
- your system, you may need to use the --x-includes=DIR
- and --x-libraries=DIR options.
-
- - The "Athena" widget library.
-
- This library (also known as "Xaw") is usually supplied standard
- with the rest of X Windows, but some platforms (HP-UX 10 for
- example) only provide it in a limited form.
-
- To compile the client using the "Xaw" library add "--enable-client=xaw"
- to the Freeciv configure script. See the section below for more
- information about the configure script.
-
- Many modern Unix systems (such as Linux) ship with a variant called
- "Xaw3d", which has a more modern "3D" look. If you'd like to try
- compiling with Xaw3d, then add "--with-xaw3d" to the Freeciv
- configure script.
-
- There are also other variants of Xaw, such as Nextaw. Freeciv
- does not work with these, although it should be possible to modify
- it in the same fashion as for Xaw3d. Another tool which may help
- is called "xaw_wrappers", although how to use it is beyond the
- scope of this file.
-
- - The "Xpm" library.
-
- This library is essential for icon and bitmap handling. It is in
- wide use, and is supplied standard on most modern Unix machines,
- although it may be missing on traditional or older Unixes, eg,
- Solaris.
-
- When you run the Freeciv configure script, it may be necessary for
- you to use the "--with-xpm-prefix=DIR" command-line option, where
- DIR is the name of the directory containing the "include" and "lib"
- subdirectories where Xpm may be found.
-
- If the Freeciv configure process tells you that you don't have the
- Xpm library installed, then it may be obtained from here:
-
- ftp://koala.inria.fr/pub/xpm/xpm-3.4k.tar.gz
- ftp://ftp.x.org/contrib/libraries/xpm-3.4k.tar.gz
-
- Install it as you would any other package. If you can't install
- it in a standard system directory, then use the --with-xpm-prefix
- option, as described above.
-
- If you have problems installing libXpm on Solaris, or don't want to
- install it as root, see Reinier's libXpm Solaris Installation Notes
- section near the end of this file.
-
-
- 2. Generating Makefiles
- =======================
- This section contains two parts, one for generating makefiles from svn
- versions and one for generating makefiles from release versions.
-
- 2a. Generating the Makefile for svn versions:
- =============================================
-
- This step is only needed for svn versions.
-
- To create the makefile just type
-
- % ./autogen.sh
-
- This will create the configure script and will run it. All parameters
- of autogen.sh are passed to configure. Read the next section about the
- parameters which can be passed to configure.
-
- 2b. Generating the Makefile for release versions:
- =================================================
-
- Before you compile Freeciv, you must generate a Makefile. This makefile
- is configured to suit the features available on your machine.
-
- This configuration is done using the GNU "configure" script.
-
- To use "configure", "cd" into the top directory containing the Freeciv
- files, and type:
-
- % ./configure
-
- This script will then attempt to determine the relevant features (and
- misfeatures!!) of your system. It should print a page or two of
- diagnostics about your machine, then stop gracefully.
-
- If you'd like help on the various options supported by the configure
- script, try the --help option, like this:
-
- % ./configure --help
-
- If you're compiling a development release or a svn snapshot, and you
- don't have both GNU make AND gcc, then pass configure the
- "--disable-auto-deps" option. You'll especially need to do this if
- you're using the Solaris cc and make programs.
-
- Note that if you do this, dependency checking is disabled. If you
- change any Freeciv .h files after this for any reason, you should do
- a "make clean" before doing "make" to ensure everything is compiled
- correctly.
-
- "--disable-auto-deps" has no effect when run with a stable release.
-
- By default the configure script will choose the Gtk+ client if the
- required libraries are found. If you prefer to override this default,
- you can give configure the "--enable-client=xaw" option.
-
- If you want to change the compiler options, set the CFLAGS environment
- variable in your shell before running "configure". For example:
-
- % CFLAGS="-O -g -pipe" ./configure [for people using Bourne shell or bash]
-
- or
-
- % setenv CFLAGS "-O -g -pipe"
- % ./configure [for people using C shell or tcsh]
-
- If you're tracking down a "core dump", we suggest that you use
- a value of "-g" for CFLAGS.
-
- When you install Freeciv (later), the game components will be copied into
- subdirectories of /usr/local by default. If you would like to use some
- other installation prefix besides /usr/local, you should specify it now:
-
- % ./configure --prefix=/opt/freeciv
-
- If for some reason using "configure" gives you trouble, follow these steps:
-
- - Read the prerequisites section carefully, to determine if your
- system meets all the requirements.
-
- - If you are compiling the Xaw version of the client: Ensure that
- you have both the Xpm and Xaw libraries installed on your system.
- Make sure that the configure script can find them, either by
- installing them in the standard places on your system, or by
- instructing the configure script with the appropriate command-line
- options. (See ./configure --help).
-
- - If the problem is with "gettext", please read the Native Language
- Support section, below, for possible work-arounds.
-
- - Let us know, so that we can fix it for the next release!!
-
- Send mail to the freeciv-dev mailing list, telling us what you did,
- and what the result is. It would be helpful to include the output
- of the configure script, and the contents of the "config.status",
- "config.cache" and "config.log" files, which are generated by the
- configure script.
-
- You can find out about the freeciv-dev mailing list on our web
- site, at http://www.freeciv.org/
-
-
- 3. Compiling Freeciv:
- =====================
-
- If all has gone well previous to this point, then compiling Freeciv
- should be as easy as typing "make" (or preferably, "gmake").
-
- If you have problems, read the file BUGS, and follow the advice
- carefully. If the problem is with "gettext", please read the Native
- Language Support section, below, for possible work-arounds.
-
- After compilation, the important results are:
-
- - The "client/civclient" and "server/civserver" binaries.
- - The "data/" directory, which contains the graphics and scenarios.
- - The "po/" directory, which contains the localization files.
- - The "civ" and "ser" scripts.
-
- It's perfectly feasible to play Freeciv in this directory, without
- installing it. If you do this, the "civ" and "ser" scripts may be
- useful, although they are not as necessary as they used to be.
-
- See the README file for more information.
-
- (However you cannot use Internationalization when playing Freeciv from
- the source directory; you must install Freeciv for that.)
-
-
- 4. Installation:
- ================
-
- Installing Freeciv involves installing the components mentioned in the
- Compiling Freeciv section. These need to be copied to a directory such
- as /usr/local (the default), /usr/games, /usr/games/freeciv,
- /usr/local/freeciv, or some other suitable directory.
-
- Typing "make install" should install everything correctly on your machine.
- You may like to use the --prefix=DIR configure option (see the Generating
- the Makefile section) to ensure the files get placed where you want.
-
- When the Freeciv client and Freeciv server are run they both need to
- find some files from the "data" directory. By default freeciv looks
- in the following directories, in order, for any data files: the current
- directory; the "data" subdirectory of the current directory; the
- subdirectory ".freeciv" in the user's home directory; and the directory
- where the files are placed by running "make install". You can override
- this search patch by setting the FREECIV_PATH environment variable, to
- a single directory or a list of directories separated by colons.
-
- For example:
-
- % setenv FREECIV_PATH "/usr/games/freeciv/data:./data"
- (for users of csh, tcsh, etc.)
-
- % FREECIV_PATH="/usr/games/freeciv/data:./data"; export FREECIV_PATH
- (for users of sh, bash, ksh, zsh, etc.)
-
- Also, note that you generally must install Freeciv if you wish to use
- its Native Language Support. See the README file for more information.
-
- Finally, if you've chosen to use the Xaw client and you have permission
- to log in as the 'root' user, you should consider copying the resource
- file data/Freeciv into your app-defaults directory. (Usually this is
- /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults).
-
-
- 5. Native Language Support:
- ===========================
-
- Freeciv uses the "gettext" system for Native Language Support.
-
- If you experience problems with gettext in either configuring or compiling
- Freeciv, there are a few work-arounds you can try:
-
- 1. If you don't need Native Language Support, disable it using the
- "--disable-nls" ./configure option:
-
- % ./configure --disable-nls
- % make
-
- 2. If you want Native Language Support, try the version of gettext that
- is included with Freeciv by specifying the "--with-included-gettext"
- ./configure option:
-
- % ./configure --with-included-gettext
- % make
-
- 3. Finally, you can try to install the latest version of GNU gettext.
- It may be obtained from here:
-
- ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.14.6.tar.gz
-
-
- 6. Readline Support:
- ====================
-
- Freeciv has optional support for the readline library.
-
- Readline support is what makes the server command line behave sensibly,
- making it possible to
- - Use the backspace key.
- - Use the cursor to move back and forth on the line you have written.
- - Use TAB completion of commands and command arguments. Ie, when you
- push tab the server will finish the word for you if there is only one
- possible choice.
- - Use the up and down cursor to scroll through the history of previously
- entered commands.
- - etc.
-
- The configure script will check if you have the readline library correctly
- installed. If so it will automatically set up the makefiles so that readline
- is compiled into the server. If not then it will just silently configure
- without readline support.
- You can force configure to include readline or die trying by giving
- configure the --with-readline option:
-
- % ./configure --with-readline
-
- Some linux distributions (and possibly other operating systems) have
- readline version 4 incorrectly installed, so that readline is not
- set up to declare it's dynamic dependencies. In that case configure
- will try to guess which extra libs it should link against and add them.
- The configure script will give a warning if it had to add extra libs
- to make readline work. This should be harmless, and is just meant as
- a reminder to the folks who distribute readline. :)
-
- 7. Reinier's Solaris Installation Notes:
- ========================================
-
- Solaris (2.5 and up) has its own version of X in /usr/openwin, its own
- version of make in /usr/ccs/bin/make, and its own compiler (to be purchased
- separately) which, if you have it, is available in /opt/SUNWspro/bin.
- Solaris does not provide the XPM library, which is required for the Xaw
- client; it doesn't provide any of the stuff required for imlib, gdk and gtk,
- either, which is required to build the GTK+ client. However, with some
- patience, everything can be compiled without problems.
-
- For information on how to install XPM on Solaris, see the next section.
-
- Many Solaris installations also have MIT X (usually, in /usr/X11), GNU make,
- the gcc compiler, and the XPM library installed somewhere. The standard
- command "./configure && make" may not be able to find your XPM library and
- it is likely to confuse the different versions.
-
- Make sure your environment variables, especially $PATH and $LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
- and the ./configure options do not point to an inconsistent set of software,
- and compiling will be fine.
-
- A simple recipe to compile with Sun X, Sun make and Sun cc, assuming the xpm
- libraries are on their own in the nonstandard location /path/to/xpm:
-
- % setenv PATH /opt/SUNWspro/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/bin
- % unsetenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH
- % ./configure --with-xpm-prefix=/path/to/xpm
- --disable-auto-deps --with-included-gettext
- % make
-
- The "--disable-auto-deps" prevents ./configure from creating Makefiles
- specific to GNU make. The symptoms of this happening are:
-
- make: Fatal error in reader:
- Makefile, line 214: = missing from replacement macro reference
- make: Fatal error: Command failed for target `all-recursive'
-
- Alternatively, you can set up your $PATH and ./configure to use only GNU
- tools. Furthermore, Freeciv is known to compile with MIT X, and with
- certain combinations of GNU and Sun tools. The exact recipes depend on your
- local installation.
-
-
- 8. Reinier's libXpm Solaris Installation Notes:
- ===============================================
-
- When I was root on my Solaris system, I *still* didn't want to install
- third-party software as root. It's bad practice.
-
- Unfortunately, the libXpm installation procedure assumes installation
- in /usr/openwin, which is owned by root. But it's not all that hard to
- get around that.
-
- Caveats:
-
- - Make sure /usr/ucb/install is in your $PATH before /usr/bin/install,
- otherwise 'make install' will break with strange error messages.
-
- - The destination you want to install to can be specified with $DESTDIR;
- however, installation will actually take place in $DESTDIR/$OPENWINDIR,
- so the additional $OPENWINDIR subdir must be stripped afterwards
- (changing the value of $OPENWINHOME doesn't work).
-
- The Procedure:
-
- - Get the source from somewhere, untar it, cd into the source directory,
- and issue:
-
- % setenv MYXPMDEST /usr/local # or wherever you want to install it
- % xmkmf; make Makefiles includes depend; make
- % setenv PATH /usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:$PATH
- % make DESTDIR=$MYXPMDEST install
- % make DESTDIR=$MYXPMDEST install.man
- % cd $MYXPMDEST; mv ./$OPENWINHOME/* .; rm -rf ./$OPENWINHOME
-
- (If you use sh, bash, ksh, zsh, etc., the "setenv"s above should be:
- % MYXPMDEST=/usr/local; export MYXPMDEST
- % PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/ucb:$PATH
- .)
-
- - You can now configure Freeciv with
-
- % ./configure --with-xpm-prefix=$MYXPMDEST
-
- which will add the proper -I/-L/-R options to the compile and link
- commands.
-
-
- 9. Mac OS X and Darwin notes:
- =============================
-
- Apple's version of GCC uses precompiled headers that does not support
- vararg macros (a GCC extension). This causes GCC to fail when
- compiling Freeciv since the compiler is otherwise (mostly)
- indistinguishable from vanilla GCC. So instead of the usual
-
- % ./configure <...>
-
- you should use either
-
- Bourne shell:
- $ CC="gcc -no-cpp-precomp" ./configure <...>
-
- or
-
- C shell:
- % env CC="gcc -no-cpp-precomp" ./configure <...>
-
- depending on whether your shell is a Bourne or C shell variant. (If
- in doubt, just try both to see which one will work.)
-
- Replace <...> with whatever additional arguments you want to give to
- configure.
-
-
- 10. Debian GNU/Linux notes:
- ===========================
-
- To compile freeciv on a debian system you need the following packages:
-
- Common requirements:
- gcc
- libc6-dev
- libreadline4-dev
- zlib1g-dev
- xlib6g-dev
-
- For the xaw client:
- xaw3dg-dev
- libxpm4-dev
-
- If you want to compile the xaw client you should give configure the
- argument --with-xaw3d, ie
-
- % ./configure --with-xaw3d
-
- If you need to run aclocal (if you don't know what aclocal is then you
- don't need it) you also need to install imlib-dev to get the
- AM_PATH_GDK_IMLIB macro. It is a bug in debian that this macro isn't
- in gdk-imlib-dev, and it will hopefully be fixed in future debian
- releases.
-
- 11. Cygwin notes:
- =================
-
- Cygwin specific installation notes can be found in doc/INSTALL-Cygwin.
-
-
- 12. Win32 ("native MS Windows") notes:
- ======================================
- Requirements: a unix environment with gcc and binutils for windows (mingw32)
- for the native win32 client: libz and libpng
- (from ftp://ftp.freeciv.org/pub/freeciv/requirements)
- You can use the standard gcc makefiles for them, but set CC and RANLIB to the
- right thing. If you use the libpng/libz binary shipped with cygwin, you are
- asking for trouble.
- To compile the zlib from ftp.freeciv.org enter
- with the cygwin utils: make CC="gcc -mno-cygwin"
- with a mingw32 cross compiler:
- make CC=iX86-mingw32-gcc RANLIB=iX86-mingw32-ranlib
-
- To compile libpng from ftp.freeciv.org enter
- with the cygwin utils:
- make -f scripts/makefile.gcc CC="gcc -mno-cygwin"
- with a mingw32 cross compiler:
- make -f scripts/makefile.gcc CC=i386-mingw32-gcc RANLIB=i386-mingw32-ranlib
-
- These things have to be put to a place where your compiler will find it.
-
- Autoconf and co:
- If you build from svn, you will have to replace ./configure with ./autogen.sh
- in the following lines.
-
- Configuring the source:
- -----------------------
- 1. with the cygwin utils:
- You need the mingw and the w32api package.
-
- export CC="gcc -mno-cygwin"
- ./configure --with-included-gettext --prefix=.
-
- 2. cross compiling from a real unix.
- replace X with a number which you have chosen when you have configured your
- cross compiler.
-
- export CC=iX86-mingw32-gcc
- export AR=iX86-mingw32-ar
- export RANLIB=iX86-mingw32-ranlib
- ./configure --host=iX86-mingw32 --build=$(./config.guess) --with-included-gettext --enable-client=win32 --prefix=.
-
-
- Build and install:
- --------------------
- make
- make DESTDIR=absolute_install_path bindir=./ install
-
- absolute_install_path must be the path where you want to install freeciv.
- It must be absolute and must end with a slash.
-
- Now it is time to cleanup the stuff a bit.
- cd into your install dir. Then check if the executables have the .exe suffix and if you want, strip them.
- I suggest to move the data dir:
-
- mv share/freeciv data
-
- The final step is to convert the gfx to png. Use your favorite gfx program in
- order to do that. You can use a combination of ImageMagick and pngquant for
- that. But it is really important that you check the result. Check every file.
- The alpha channel (transparency) often magically disappears. There is no
- reliable script for that.
-
- ** END **
-